Learn English – “The cow” OR “a cow” OR “cows” in this context

articlesnouns

Article before a common noun:

The cow— a particular cow.

A cow— any cow.

Cows.—all of them.

But while reading an essay on cow, we usually get to see:

The cow is a very useful domestic animal.

In my opinion I should be:

Cows are very useful domestic animals.

And the title should be Cows instead of The cow.

Please help.

Thank you.

Best Answer

This is a special usage of the word "the". It is listed in the MacMillan Dictionary under definition #2 as follows,

"used before a singular noun when making a general statement about people or things of a particular type"

They give two examples:

The average university student is not very interested in politics.

People have come to depend on the car as their only means of transport.

Used in this way, "the + singular noun" means basically the same thing as that same noun pluralized:

the cow = cows

the English garden = English gardens

the computer = computers

This construction is very common in titles and introductory sentences within paragraphs and chapters because it has a certain air of scholarliness about it that the simple plural form just doesn't convey.

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