Before you begin please connect your laptop's power adapter and an
Ethernet cable to their respective outlets.
I found this sentence on Northwestern University's website. Every time I find this type of usage of "respective", I am confused why "respective" is used and think "corresponding" is more suitable. That is, Longman dictionary defines "respective" as follows:
used before a plural noun to refer to the different things that belong
to each separate person or thing mentioned
- We all went back to our respective homes.
- the respective roles of teachers and students
So, I think "respective" is used to describe the relationship "of" not "for". In my example, the outlets for the adapter and the cable, not the outlets of the adapter and the cable.
Is my understanding correct?
Best Answer
Longman's definition of "corresponding" is
In other words, "correspondence" is a relationship between things that are similar, as in the example sentence from the Merriam-Webster definition:
The sentence is about a direct relationship between two names which are the same type of thing. We use "respective" when there are several separate things and we don't want to list each relationship. For example,
The sentence above is about the relationship of each club with a different breed of dog, so we use "respective".
Here is another example where we would use "corresponding" and not "respective" because we are writing about the relationship between wires that have the same color:
Here is another example where you would use "respective" and not "corresponding" because we are writing about a student and the dormitory they live in:
In your example, the power adapter and Ethernet cable are separate things that have different outlets, so "respective" is correct. If the cables and outlets were color coded, we could use "corresponding" because now they have something that is the same or similar - a color. For example,