Meaning in Context – Understanding a Poem Line by Seamus Heaney

meaningmeaning-in-context

History says,

Don’t hope on this side of the grave,

But then, once in a lifetime

The longed-for tidal wave

Of justice can rise up,

And hope and history rhyme.

Best Answer

History says,
Don’t hope on this side of the grave

This means that history is full of misery and dashed hopes, and that might make a person pessimistic about the future. 'History' is personified in this poem, 'telling' people not to hope. "This side of the grave" refers to life.

But then, once in a lifetime
The longed-for tidal wave
Of justice can rise up

This gives the reader reason for hope - that sometimes (once in a lifetime) justice does happen.

And hope and history rhyme.

This means that, when something good and just happens, it makes new history that does give reason for hope.

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