Phrase Meaning – What Is the Meaning of ‘You Go’?

This is arguably a programming question and not an English question, but as it's ambiguous, I'll go ahead and answer. :-)

The idea is this: Suppose you were walking down a pier that sticks out into the water. You get to the end and try to keep walking. You will "fall off the end". That is, you have gotten to the end of the pier, and now you fall into the water.

In a function, normally there is a "return" statement to tell the compiler that it should end processing and return to the caller. If a function has no return statement, you get to the end of the function and, what is the compiler supposed to do? Instead of ending with a proper return statement, processing just "falls off the end". The statement you quote says that in that case the function will return, just as if you had ended it with a return statement.

Yes, the normal meaning of "from A to B to C" is "from A to B, and then from B to C".