Learn English – “Tidy” vs “Neat”

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According to the dictionary definitions:

Tidy:
having everything ordered and arranged in the right place, or liking to keep things like this.

Neat:

tidy, with everything in its place.

Please let me know how the following sentences differ in meaning?

1) She likes everything neat and tidy.

2)
– Your house is always very clean and tidy. How do you manage it?
– Your house is always very clean and neat. How do you manage it?

3)
– My roommate is not very tidy.
– My roommate is not very neat.

I think they both mean the same thing and "tidy" is a subset of "neat". In the manner that something that is "neat" can be "tidy" too, but something that is tidy cannot always be neat. However, I cannot understand their true meanings.

Best Answer

In the ordinary description you'd say they were synonyms, but to delve a little into their history:

  • neat is originally from French net (clean) and has a sense of "unadulterated", "elegant", "well proportioned". In the US (I'd guess in 50s) it has the sense of "cool" ("a neat car", "a neat piece of machinery.")

  • tidy is originally from Old English tid (time) and has a sense of "timely", "ordered", "good". Still in Scotland you'll hear "a tidy sum" = "a good amount of money", "a tidy step" = "good healthy distance".

In UK we very frequently use neat and tidy as a phrase just for emphasis.

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