Learn English – Used to or past simple with the adverb ‘When’

adverbspast-tensesentence-construction

I know that both 'Used to' and past simple can be used to talk about things that happened in the past, and that 'Used to' is informal in negative sentences but is the preferred construction when the sentence is positive.

The main function of 'Used to' is expressing a habit that you had in the past, but no longer have in the present. Past simple can be used to the same effect but isn't as clear, as the present situation is unknown.

However, if the sentence already suggests that the situation has changed with past simple, is using 'Used to' still necessary, or even grammatical?

For example, which of the sentences below is correct or more formal?

  1. (Back) When I worked as a teller, I had a decent income.

  2. (Back) When I used to work as a teller, I had a decent income.

I was able to find some examples of the type of construction sentence number 2 uses with advanced book search, but there is an air of tautology around it that is hard to put into words.

In short, which (if not both) sentence is the correct version, and why? Or can both of them be used interchangeably?

Another example

  1. When I went there, I was the top student.

Or

  1. When I used to go there, I was the top student.

Many thanks.

Best Answer

We don't use When I used to + VERB-PHRASE when the verb-phrase refers to an occupation or to a role or to a position or to any persistent state. With when I used to, the verb-phrase must refer to something we did from time to time or on occasion.

When I used to be... ungrammatical

When I was ... grammatical

When I used to dig for clams ... grammatical

When I used to be a clam-digger... ungrammatical

When I was president of the club...

When I used to be president of the club... ungrammatical

When I worked as a teller... grammatical

When I used to work as a teller ... ungrammatical if referring to an occupation you had for a contiguous period of time

When I went there, I was the top student. grammatical

When I used to go there ... ungrammatical when the meaning of "go there" is "attend as an enrolled student"

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