There is a specific word that describes the stairs before the door like in the picture here.
Learn English – What are the stairs before the door called in English
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It seems that you can call it a door bolt, but I think it's specifically called a barrel bolt
To the best of my knowledge, it's called a howdah.
"howdah: a seat or covered pavilion on the back of an elephant or camel"
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/howdah
Please bear in mind that this is not originally an English word, but a Persian / Urdu / Arabic one. However, as with much of English, rather than come up with our own words for foreign objects, we simply borrowed the local term for it and assimilated it into the English language.
Best Answer
I call them "front steps". I live in Seattle.
My grandparents from Chicago would have called them a "front stoop".
My impression is that they are called a "stoop" in areas where row houses are common in big cities. This might be a coincidence: Etymonline says that this meaning of the word "stoop" is derived from Dutch. New York City was originally settled by the Dutch, and is at the center of the North American "areas where row houses are common in big cities."