Learn English – What do we call these two parts of the s-curve

mathematicsword-request

I'm translating a text where a 4-parameter dose-response log curve is fitted to experimentally obtained data. The text says:

The obtained dose-response curve (S-shaped) should contain points on the upper and lower plateaus and at least 4 points in the linear region and bending regions.

As I understand, there should be data points at the very top and the very bottom of the curve, and 4 data points belonging to the range that includes the "linear region" (where the curve goes at a slant linearly) and the two "bends".

Do they call them "bending regions", "bends" or "inflecting regions", "inflections" or something else?

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Best Answer

These are the "knees" of the curve.

An exponential curve is self-similar, but it still has a "knee". The "knee of the curve" (of an exponential) is where it visually appears to change from being approximately horizontal to approximately vertical.

Mathematically, an S-curve is very similar to a pair of exponential curves joined at the S-curve's midpoint. Thus, it makes sense to call the transitions between the middle "linear" portion and the tails "knees".