Learn English – what does “is off by” mean in this context

meaning

what does "is off by" mean in this sentence?

If the height of a single step
is off by as little as two millimeters…

Best Answer

| be off by| means to be less or more than what a measurement should be. Any measurement: time, distance, height, width, weight, etc.

The wall measures 6 feet 2 inches, so the wallpaper has to measure the same thing. If the wallpaper is only 6 feet, it is off by 2 inches.

The man ran a mile in five minutes. [less] You're off by three. [in other words you ran it in eight]. [more]

Your ideal weight as a man should be 85 kilos for your height. But you only weigh 80 kilos. You are off by five. [less]

The time is 6 o'clock according to your watch. Mine is off by two hours. [Context will tell if it is supposed to 8 or 4 o'clock.] [travel and time zones]

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