Learn English – What’s the accepted way to use “criterion”, “criteria”, “criterions”

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In many publications, especially IT related, I find lots of expressions with criteria e.g.

  • What is your criteria
  • What are your criteria
  • What are your criterias

English dictionary says that criteria (or criterions) is a plural form of criterion. However, I never found sentences like "What is your criterion …" or "What are your criterions …"

Can you explain what is the correct usage of criteria.

Are criterions and criterion still in use in modern English or they have become obsolete?

Best Answer

Criteria is a bit of an unusual word—while it is formally considered plural, it is often used as if it were singular. Using it as singular, though, is considered nonstandard, so beware of that.

Criterion is uncommon and criterions is rare, but neither are so rarely used that I would consider them obsolete.

So

  • What are your criteria? - OK - are goes with plural words
  • What is your criteria? - maybe OK - if you're comfortable with criteria being singular
  • What is your criterion? - OK - criterion is always singular—but remember that someone might have multiple criteria
  • What are your criterias? - not OK - if/when criteria is treated as singular, is it used as a mass noun
  • What are your criterions? - OK - but rare
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