Grammar and Word Usage – What is the Meaning of ‘Has By’?

grammarmeaningword-usage

She tries not to react but knows she has by the smirk on Frank’s face,
the threat in the not-so-veiled statement plain.

It seems to me as an unusual structure. Could you please explain it to me?

Hadley & Grace by Suzanne Redfearn

Best Answer

Has by is not a single expression; rather, it's the end of one and the start of another.

She tries not to react but knows she has by the smirk on Frank’s face

is in two parts:

She tries not to react but knows she has

by the smirk on Frank’s face

We might expand the sentence to make this easier to understand:

She tries not to react but knows she has reacted. She can tell that her reaction is visible by the smirk on Frank’s face.

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