Learn English – When do we use the suffix -ness

suffixesword-usage

I'm a bit confused with this -ness suffix. I never know when to apply it.

For example this word got me confused : powerlessness. It looks like this suffix can be used in many cases. And I feel like there is a rule when to use this suffix, but I don't get it.

When are we supposed to use this suffix ? What does it express ?

Best Answer

This is used to convert an adjective to an abstract noun. For example,

  • Timely (Adj) -> Timeliness (Noun)
  • Bright (Adj) -> Brightness (Noun)

To convert adjectives and verbs to nouns, it is often attached with a suffix such as -ness, -age, -ment. etc.

Consider the following examples,

  • Fulfill (Verb) -> Fulfillment (Noun)
  • Cover (Verb) -> Coverage (Noun)

To know more about the conversion of adjectives to abstract nouns, go to this link.

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