Learn English – When is it correct to repeat the subject

ellipsisrepetitionsubjects

In a sentence like this:

He read a book and he discussed it with his friends.

Is it correct to leave the second "he"? (He read a book and discussed it with his friends.)
I suppose it is, because I've encountered multiple examples.

However, I am not sure if it is still correct for the following sentence:

He read a book but he didn't understand it.

Is it correct to leave the second "he" in this case? (He read a book but didn't understand it.)
Is there a rule explaining this?

EDIT: I would like to add another example that doesn't sound natural at all:

You've never been to New York, but (you) know what you'll find there.

Different tenses, positive and negative parts. Is it still possible to leave out the subject in the second part?

Best Answer

Generally, if you use a noun/pronoun in a compound sentence, you don't need to mention it again unless the noun in subject changes.

I would call it grammatically correct to say:

He read a book but didn't understand it.

and

He read a book and discussed it with his friends.

Since there is a coordinating conjunction between the two sentences, leaving out the pronoun is fine.

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