Prepositions and Collocations – ‘On Foot’ vs ‘By Foot’
collocationsidiomatic-languageprepositions
He went there on foot.
Or
He went there by foot.
Which one is correct, and on what basis?
Best Answer
'On foot' is the more commonly used expression.This also stems from the fact that 'on' is usually used for actions involving body parts.
'By' is usually used to talk about a means of transport (i.e. train, car, boat, plane, etc).
They both have the same meaning, albeit with different grammatical structure.
We can use say both – with these justifications:
Why you should say on foot
We usually use on for movements or actions that involve using body parts. You can rest on your elbows, you can pray on your knees, and you can lie on your back. Walking is no different – the action takes place on foot.
Why you could say by foot
We use by to describe a tool used for movements or actions. You can travel by plane, by boat or by car, for instance. You can send letters by post, and you can write by hand. It stands to reason, then, that you can travel by foot.
So which is more correct?
You move with your feet in contact with the ground, supported by your feet, making on foot a more literal description of the action. Yet your feet are also a tool of sorts, so if we want to describe what you use to travel, by foot makes perfect sense. It is not reasonable, then, to say one is more correct than the other. Yet you may be told that by foot is incorrect. Why? For the same reason that many rules exist in English:
Because ‘on foot’ is more commonly used than by foot.
In general, you do not need a preposition in such cases. #3 is correct: "I have no idea what word to use."
I'm not sure what the general rule is or if there is one -- this is a pretty broad example. I think, though, that you don't need a preposition if what follows "I have no idea" (or similar phrases, of course) includes a verb, but you do need a preposition if it does not.
The simple answer here is "He went to America". "To" is used to indicate direction of travel, and so you would usually say "go to (a place)" and "come from (a place)".
I went to the coffee shop.
They aren't going to school today.
She never goes to the movies by herself.
However, you should be aware that there are other, idiomatic expressions that use different prepositions with the "to go" verb. These have many different meanings, but if you scroll down the list you will see these definitions:
to go for (something): to attack, to try to get, to agree to, to be attracted to, to relate or apply to
some examples of these idioms:
I could go for a sandwich right now (I want to eat a sandwich)
He went for Donald Trump in a big way (he was a strong supporter of Donald Trump).
I was so mad I almost went for him. (I almost attacked him).
Best Answer
'On foot' is the more commonly used expression.This also stems from the fact that 'on' is usually used for actions involving body parts.
'By' is usually used to talk about a means of transport (i.e. train, car, boat, plane, etc).
They both have the same meaning, albeit with different grammatical structure.
Source: English Lessons Brighton
The following links also explore the problem in depth:
“By foot” vs. “on foot” (EL&U)
http://www.icaltefl.com/on-foot-vs-by-foot