Learn English – Why “about” in “she kept walking about the room”

prepositionsword-choice

Regarding the sentence

She kept walking about the room.

Is that ok to use "in" instead, as in

She kept walking in the room

Why is "about" used in this sentence?

Is there any difference to between "about" and "in"?

(The above question was asked to me)

Best Answer

The definition of "about" is

Used to indicate movement in an area

While "in" is

Expressing the situation of something that is or appears to be enclosed or surrounded by something else

So, here, "about" is more specific. "She kept walking about the room." brings up a mental image of a woman pacing around a room. "She kept walking in the room" brings up a mental image of a woman walking in a straight line in a room (to me at least) Aside from this, "she kept walking in the room" has another meaning-- "she kept entering the room", which is a completely different situation.

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