Learn English – Word for someone who doesn’t know any latest trends

In English, unfortunately, I believe we have no single verb that exactly conveys the negative sense of the Farsi منت گذاشتن

Obligate is a verb which in itself connotes nothing negative. Dictionary.com defines it as to bind or oblige morally or legally. Nevertheless, it is sometimes used in a negative sense, thus:

I understand that this is a great favor but please stop trying to obligate me.
Today I asked my colleague to help me and he did but not without making me feel obligated.

Another useful English word to consider is the adjective beholden. Although this word means only indebted or obligated, it is seldom used except in constructions which do connote something negative:

I understand that this is a great favor, but please stop trying to make me beholden to you.

The job of the cartographer is drawing the map. The gathering of information is done by different sorts of specialists.

The physical layout is measured by a surveyor.

Information about plants is gathered by a biologist, a botanist, or a horticulturist; information about minerals and soils, by a geologist; about people, an anthropologist, sociologist, or ethnologist.

There is, so far as I know, no general word meaning, "person who collects information for eventual depiction on a map", although perhaps the word geographer might be useful in your context.