A word for drain plugs in boats

nautical-termsold-englishpirate-englishsingle-word-requeststerminology

In row boats, and similar boats, there is a drain plug, which is taken out when it is ashore, to empty for water. In Norwegian the term used is 'nygle', and in Icelandic 'negla'. In contemporary English it seems that the term in use is 'drain plug'.

Did English have one word, as e.g. 'spigot', for drain plugs? If so, what was it?

Best Answer

I've found evidence that the word scyttel was used in Old English for a boat plug. It is mentioned in the book "Etymological and Pronouncing Dictionary of Difficult Words" by Ebenezer Cobham Brewer, published in 1882:

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Old English scyttel, a bolt or bar. A plug in the bottom of a ship.

In the excerpt above, scyttel is given as the Old English form of scuttle which is a current nautical term. OED gives the oldest form of scuttle as skottelle from Middle English and doesn't mention Old English scyttle in the etymology of scuttle; and gives the year 1497 for the first attestation of the original and current nautical sense.

Nautical. A square or rectangular hole or opening in a ship's deck smaller than a hatchway, furnished with a movable cover or lid, used as a means of communication between deck and deck; also a similar hole in the deck or side of a ship for purposes of lighting, ventilation, etc.

1497 A chayne of yron for the skottelles of the haches.
in M. Oppenheim, Naval Accounts & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 323

Oxford English Dictionary, s.v. “scuttle, n.², sense 1.a”, July 2023.
https://doi.org/10.1093/OED/6910297135

OED says of unknown origin for scuttle but mentions the possible French origin:

The English word is commonly believed to be adopted from the French, and this from the Spanish; but the relation between the three, and the ultimate etymology, remain uncertain. According to a quotation given by Jal, the French word formerly meant the hatch or trapdoor covering the hatchway; if this was the original sense, the word might be a derivative of Dutch or Low German schutten to shut; compare English shuttle (of a dam).

Oxford English Dictionary, s.v. “scuttle, n.², Etymology”, July 2023.
https://doi.org/10.1093/OED/7095634123

The obsolete word shuttle with the sense "A bolt or bar, as of a door" is from Old English scyttel also; and OED mentions in the etymology that it is ultimately from a prehistoric word with the primitive sense 'to shut'.

Old English scyt(t)el, scyt(t)els < prehistoric *skutil, -isli, < *skut- in scyttan to shut; the two Old English words have different suffixes, but their forms coalesced in Middle English: see -el suffix1, -els suffix. Compare West Frisian skoattel, East Frisian schötel, North Frisian sködel.

Notes
The modern dialect shuttle (shittle, shettle, shottle) horizontal bar of a gate (see Eng. Dial. Dict.), is perhaps the same word.

Oxford English Dictionary, s.v. “shuttle, n.², Etymology”, July 2023.
https://doi.org/10.1093/OED/1195563136