How does the grammar work behind “How [adjective] [subject] [verb] [object]”

grammar

Sorry for the poorly worded title. I came across this excerpt while reading, and I really feel like it should be gramatically incorrect. The sentence structure in the title fits for the part before the comma, but not after. However, I plugged the part after the comma into some grammar checkers and they were all fine with it, implying "How pleasant the noises they make" works as an independent sentence. How does it work? Isn't it missing a noun because "noises they make" is the subject? I would expect the "are" in brackets to be there, but it wasn't in the original text.

How detestable I find those insects, how pleasant the noises they make (are) when I crush them. It is strange, truly; I despise the silence of their absence more.

Thanks in advance everyone!

Best Answer

How detestable I find those insects, how pleasant the noises they make when I crush them....

The sentence as written is put together very well. But something has been omitted from it: I find (not are.) This omission of words/ phrases from sentences that ain't "necessary" is quite common in the English language. In fact, there's a generic name for such omissions of words and phrases from sentences: Ellipsis. It is further subdivided into lots more types (in this case, the subtype being Gapping.)

A fuller version of the sentence might look like this:

How detestable I find those insects, how pleasant (I find) the noises they make when I crush them. It is strange, truly; I despise the silence of their absence more.

As you can see, the sentence has perfect parallelism as well:

How [adj.] I find [NP], how [adj.] (elided phrase) [NP]...

Actually, by thrusting are into the sentence, you're making it ungrammatical.