Learn English – A comma before “either-or” construction

commaseither-orpunctuation

Can you please tell me whether it is correct or not to insert a comma before either in this sentence?

"Finally, the populations of Russia and Turkey did not show any alterations (,) either positive or negative."

I am neither a native speaker nor am I savvy in grammar. Hereby, I want to apologize beforehand, if the question will seem a little dumb. Thanks in advance!

Best Answer

I think it is correct to put a comma there. The comma separates Finally, the populations of Russia and Turkey did not show any alterations, which is the main clause, from either positive or negative, which is a non-defining relative clause (which adds extra information but can be removed without losing the meaning of the sentence).

Quoting from https://www.ef.co.uk/english-resources/english-grammar/non-defining-relative-clauses/,

Commas or parentheses are always used to separate non-defining relative clauses from the rest of the sentence.