Learn English – a more professional term for the ‘back-of-the-envelope’ calculation

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What is a more professional term for the phrase 'back-of-the-envelope' calculation, used by scientists and such as a word for a very basic, general first calculation?

Best Answer

Zeroth-order approximation.

In science, engineering, and other quantitative disciplines, orders of approximation refer to formal or informal terms for how precise an approximation is, and to indicate progressively more refined approximations: in increasing order of precision, a zeroth-order approximation, a first-order approximation, a second-order approximation, and so forth.

This not only has the advantage of sounding more formal, it implies a pathway toward more formal approximations.

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