Learn English – a word for what gladiators do

single-word-requestsword-choice

I was writing a story about gladiators and wanted a word to describe what gladiators do (besides fighting), as in the phrase "X isn't just…". Arena fighting sounds too long and gladiation, which was the other option I came up with, doesn't sound like a word, even for a neologism. Preferably it should capture the fact that it took place in Ancient Rome.

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Best Answer

Gladiators gladiate. Yes, it is a word and it is mentioned as a back-formation from gladiator in Wiktionary. It is a noun-to-verb derivation, originally from the Latin noun gladiator ("swordsman"), from gladius ("sword"). (However, it is also used in botany and means "sword-shaped").

Gladiation is also in Wiktionary and defined as a combat between gladiators. These derivations don't appear in most authoritative dictionaries but they are used as a neologism.

We no longer go to the Colosseum to watch gladiators gladiate each other into oblivion. We haven't since Constantine the Great made such contests illegal in A.D. 325.

Why Michael Couldn't Hit, and Other Tales of the Neurology of Sports By Harold L. Klawans


If you want a common word, you can consider swordfight. (It is also related to the origin of gladiator: gladius "sword").

You didn't prefer long phrases but another option is gladiatorial fight which is the most precise term.

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