I was writing a story about gladiators and wanted a word to describe what gladiators do (besides fighting), as in the phrase "X isn't just…". Arena fighting sounds too long and gladiation, which was the other option I came up with, doesn't sound like a word, even for a neologism. Preferably it should capture the fact that it took place in Ancient Rome.
Learn English – a word for what gladiators do
single-word-requestsword-choice
Best Answer
Gladiators gladiate. Yes, it is a word and it is mentioned as a back-formation from gladiator in Wiktionary. It is a noun-to-verb derivation, originally from the Latin noun gladiator ("swordsman"), from gladius ("sword"). (However, it is also used in botany and means "sword-shaped").
Gladiation is also in Wiktionary and defined as a combat between gladiators. These derivations don't appear in most authoritative dictionaries but they are used as a neologism.
If you want a common word, you can consider swordfight. (It is also related to the origin of gladiator: gladius "sword").
You didn't prefer long phrases but another option is gladiatorial fight which is the most precise term.