According to the "blog.oxforddictionaries.com" the word of the year 2013 was
selfie. It took more than a decade to this neologism to enter the Oxford Dictionary. Its origin in fact dates back at least to 2002:,
Research shows the word selfie in use by 2002. The earliest known usage is found in an Australian online forum post:
- 2002 ABC Online (forum posting) 13 Sept.
*“Um, drunk at a mates 21st, I tripped ofer [sic] and landed lip first (with front teeth coming a very close second) on a set of steps. I had a hole about 1cm long right through my bottom lip. And sorry about the focus, it was a selfie.”
Its origin appears to be closely connected to the Australian tendency to use the suffix -ie as explained in the following piece:
It makes sense, to etymologists, that selfie may have originated in Australia, where –ie has long been a suffix in slangy nicknames: barbie for barbecue, mozzie for mosquito, tinnie for a can of beer, even Aussie for Australian. In fact, this nickname-like vocabulary has a technical descriptor, ‘hypocoristics’, which stems from the Greek hypokorizesthai meaning “to use child-talk”.
However, in a rather anti-climactic interview with Australian Broadcasting Corporation, Hopey – there we go again, hypocoristics –went on to claim that selfie was common slang at the time, used to describe a picture of yourself. It is thus very likely that there was no single moment when the word was ‘created’ and that it travelled orally around the Australian continent before Hopey left his message online.
Whatever the truth behind his morphological moment in the spotlight, though, one fact remains a fair bet: that the Australian tendency towards hypocorism is the real hero of the story.
(www.oxbridgeediting.co.uk)
The suffix -ie a variant of -y is defined as:
- a noun-forming suffix with a variety of functions in contemporary English, added to monosyllabic bases to create words that are almost always informal. Its origin appears to be a from informal Scottish usage.
Dictionary.com
Questions:
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Is hypocorism, among English dialects, mainly an Australian usage?
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Is there any evidence that selfie may have a different regional origin?
Best Answer
Is hypocorism, among English dialects, mainly an Australian usage?
The -ie hypocorism is certainly used in other dialects, but it's definitely popular amongst Aussies.
Here's an interesting and relevant podcast about a study on hypocoristics (or clippies) by researchers in Melbs and Tassie.
Is there any evidence that selfie may have a different regional origin?
It's quite possible selfie was independently coined by different people in different regions at different times.
The 2002 "selfie" was posted by Australian to a forum on ABC [Australian Broadcasting Corporation] Online. That's the earliest one we know about. The poster and photographer, Nathan Hope, posted under the hypocoristic nickname Hopey:
That's the earliest one we have written evidence for. However, when Hope was interviewed by ABC shortly after it became Oxford Dictionaries' word of the year he said he didn't come up with it. According to lexicographer Ben Zimmer:
According to the Guardian:
So it's quite likely that selfie was independently coined naturally by other people in Australia. And there's evidence of selfie being used in 2004 on Flickr by someone from Rhode Island, USA. There's no apparent link between Australia and this use, came into use at Flickr. Photographer Jim Krause also used the term in 2005.
All these uses were still some time before there was a cameraphone in every pocket, and the technology to upload them wasn't quite ready for the mainstream.
It's hard to say from where today's use sprang, although according to ABC:
As it happens, I was the person to discover that first-known use of selfie by Nathan Hope from 2002. I also managed to dig up the actual photo too, see it here or here.