Learn English – Difference between “Can’t you” and “Can you not”

grammaticalitynegationquestion-tagsquestionsword-order

I've been wondering about the difference between questions that use can't you and can you not. Like:

  • Can't you tell just by looking? [I read this from a comic-detective series]
  • Can you not hear me? [I heard this from an animation movie]

So, does it make a difference when you use can't you and can you not? Or anything else like it, such as is it not and isn't it?

I also find that question tags often use those two types of tags, which in my mind are somewhat not interchangeable, such as:

  • It's surprisingly hard to find, is it not?
  • It's surprisingly hard to find, isn't it?

I think both forms are grammatically correct, but I can't figure how they differ each other.

Best Answer

A simple stress of the NOT in the sentence, that's all.

Can't you hear me? - am I not getting through?

Can you not hear me? - is it really true you can NOT hear me?

The is it not? is getting on a bit. A little archaic. I would not expect to hear it outside a '50s boarding school movie

Another user for not is this:

Can't you do this? - are you not able to do it?

Can you NOT do this? - please stop doing it.

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