Learn English – Difference between “synopsis” and “plot”

differencesmeaningnouns

After commenting on this question, I started wondering what the difference between a plot and a synopsis is, or if they are exactly the same. I'm mainly looking for common usage, but anything else (such as dictionation) is also welcome.

Best Answer

First, a bit of "dictionation":
• The relevant sense of plot is "The general course of a story including significant events that determine its course or significant patterns of events."
• The relevant sense of synopsis is "A brief summary of the major points of a written work, either as prose or as a table; an abridgment or condensation of a work."

For a fictional story, plot and synopsis may coincide; for non-fiction, the term plot ordinarily is not used. In literary criticism, plot of a story refers to a plan of events by which the author makes the story progress. Of course authors of non-fiction also choose what to present, but the result is called an outline, plan, or structure rather than a plot. Thus, in summarizing non-fiction, one uses the term synopsis rather than plot, but in summarizing fiction, either term may apply. Regarding which term to use for fiction summaries, comments below refer to length, or depth, of the summary. I'd expect a synopsis to contain more discussion of literary techniques (such as characterization) than would a plot summary.