Learn English – Do you “prevent somebody doing something”, or “prevent somebody [from] doing something

prepositions

It seems to me that the "from" is unnecessary and perhaps redundant.

Best Answer

I think unnecessary and redundant are somewhat "loaded" terms in this context. In fact, we usually do include the preposition "from"...

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...and I think only a pedant would argue for or against any of those three, in almost all contexts.


Comparing UK/US-only usage on that NGram suggests Brits may be slightly more likely to omit "from", but that hardly seems significant. The main factor affecting usage for all native speakers is that we're more likely to drop the preposition in simple constructions. Thus...

"You can't prevent me going!"

...is immediate and unambiguous (though many of us might prefer "stop"). On the other hand...

"You can't prevent an unemployed person watching daytime TV from drinking too much"

...is something of a garden path sentence. I highlighted the word "from" so you'd see it coming.

If I hadn't highlighted the word, you might well have assumed it before "watching". And then been forced to re-analyse later, when you finally came to the actual word explicitly stated. Which could have been even later - I could have written "You can't prevent an unemployed person watching daytime TV drinking too much from dying young" (forget the missing "and's" and commas).