What is the origin of the phrase "got the monk on"?
Where I grew up near Doncaster the phrase "S/he's got the monk on" was commonly used to describe someone who was sulking.
I've seen a few different theories, such as monk being short for monkey as in the phrase "monkey on my back". Or it's because monks take a vow of silence. However, these are all just speculation.
Is there any more definitive evidence as to the origin and meaning of the phrase?
Best Answer
'Got the monk on' in northern England
Ian McMillan, Chelp and Chunter: How to Talk Tyke (2007) has this entry for the noun monk and the phrase have the monk on [combined snippets]:
The same source uses the phrase in connection with other phrases as well: "Love to join you, lads, but our gert's got the monk on about summat" and "Oh that mardy git. He's allus got the monk on abaht summat." (For the meaning of Tyke, see Why is the Yorkshire dialect called 'Tyke'?)
A search for the phrase turns up several fairly recent publications that use it precisely in the sense of "sulking." From Ajay Close, Forspoken (1998) [combined snippets]:
From David Waddington, Out of the Ashes?: The Social Impact of Industrial Contraction and Regeneration on Britain's Mining Communities (2001):
And from Richard Cameron, Gong Donkeys (2004):
But in another instance it seems to refer to conduct that's a bit too kinetic to fall within even a broad definition of "sulking." From Derrick Allsop, Fighting Chance: Winners and Losers in the Ultimate Risk Business (2011), Martin Jolley speaking:
As Jolley uses the expression, "got the monk on" means something in the range between seething with anger and violently enraged.
'Get [one's] monkey up' elsewhere in England
This in turn suggests a connection between "got the monk on" and the following allied expressions listed in John Ayto, Oxford Dictionary of English Idioms, third edition (2009):
This expression is far older, with mentions of it going back almost a century. From John Russell, "Jonah" in The Saturday Evening Post (September 15, 1917):
From Effie Albanesi, Fine Feathers (1928) [combined snippets]:
From Myrtle Johnston, The Maiden (1932) [combined snippets]:
And from The Linguist, volumes 27–28 (1965) [combined snippets]:
Conclusion
The expression "got the monk on" seems peculiar to the northern part of England. As the poster says, the primary meaning seems to be "sulking," but it can at times cross over into a form of active anger. This raises the possibility that the expression grew out of the older expression "get [one's] monkey up," meaning "to be angered." In fact, Eric Partridge, A Dictionary of Slang and Colloquial English, eighth edition (1984) says that "monkey up" goes back to the first half of the nineteenth century:
A lineal connection between "get one's monkey up" and "got one's monk on" is circumstantially plausible, but I haven't found any authority that offers to confirm it.