Learn English – How does a speaker “parse” his comments

meaning

It's difficult to dismiss either as a coincidence, given Cohen is a lawyer and has carefully parsed his comments throughout this situation. He has regularly offered what seemed to be denials but didn't totally deny the details of what the Journal had reported.
Did Trump’s lawyer just implicate Trump in the Stormy Daniels payment?

What's the meaning of parse here?

I've seen similar uses in journalism, where:

  • It refers more to expression (or even the product of expression) rather than analysis.
  • There is sometimes a connotation of prevaricate, obfuscate, or dissemble.

To me, the traditional definition doesn't quite fit here:

Cohen is a lawyer and has carefully examined/analyzed (minutely) his comments throughout this situation.

But I can't think of a synonym for the author's meaning either.


Other uses

The earliest he parsed his words I've found is from 1998:

Bush parsed his words carefully, unlike a Born Again Christian.

There are many like this from 2000 on (thanks @GetzelR). I hear these as nearly identical to He chose his words carefully.

But there are a few similar to my original passage.

Re. a description of political exile (2004):

Aristide was very clear that what happened in Haiti was a modern kidnapping […] He was angry and determined, very straightforward and never parsed his words."

Re. Ted Cruz's position on immigration (2015):

Like a Slick Lawyer, Cruz Parsed His Words on the Question of Amnesty

[…] As one might imagine, the veracity of Cruz’s statement rests heavily upon what he means by “legalization.”

Re. President Trump's travel ban that's not a travel ban (2017):

Spicer appeared in front of the media in the wake of the first executive order and went out of his way to parse words. […] “That's not a ban. What it is, is to make sure that the people who are coming in are vetted properly … a ban would mean people can't get in.”

Re. James Comey's opening testimony (2017):

I think the way this is worded, there's something in there for everybody. There's enough in there for Republicans to attack former Director Comey and defend the president, and there's enough in there for Democrats to defend former Director Comey and attack the president. […] There's a lot of parsing of words.

Best Answer

To explain this in a specific context, in programming, one can "parse" an input, meaning, "dissecting and considering each individual 'token' for individual analysis."

A way to interpret this, and is actually the background for why one "parses" an input in programming, is that each word is carefully analyzed, selected, maybe even doctored, before release (being written, being spoken, etc.)

In that sense, I always take it to mean that whenever someone "carefully parses" their words, they mean to say that they've thought about it, gone over it carefully a few times, then chosen more suitable alternatives, all before outputting their words.

Likewise, if someone parses someone else's input, it's to mean word choice and content analysis is being performed in order to reveal double meanings or to unveil trickery in wordplay.

EDIT: I've highlighted the word above that might be the best synonym for this use of parsing, which is, as you ask, possibly contradicting what the word parsing actually means.

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