Learn English – “In order to…”, “To…” or “For…”

in-order-toprepositionsto-for

What preposition should we use to start a sentence where we first explain a purpose and then a method to achieve it?

Example 1

Purpose = pass the exams

Method = study a lot

  • In order to pass the exams, you have to study a lot.

  • To pass the exams, you have to study a lot.

  • *For passing the exams, you have to study a lot. (incorrect – see accepted answer)

Example 2

Purpose = find an object in the database

Method = run a SQL query

  • In order to find the object in the database, users have to run a SQL query.

  • To find the object in the database, users have to run a SQL query.

  • *For finding the object in the database, users have to run a SQL query. (incorrect – see accepted answer)

Best Answer

"For passing" and "for finding" are not correct. "In order to" and "To" are correct, but I favour "To" because it is more concise:

To pass the exams, you have to study a lot.

To find the object in the database, users have to run a SQL query.

A more natural way of saying this is:

You have to study a lot to pass the exams.

Users have to run a SQL query to find the object in the database.