Learn English – Is “pidgeon” a correct alternate spelling of “pigeon”?

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Is "pidgeon" a correct spelling for the grayish fowl scientifically known as Columba livia domestica? Pigeon appears to be the more common spelling, but it looks strange to me.

For comparison, words such as bludgeon, bridge, and midget use the "dg" construct, and words like belligerent and indigenous do not. I supply the following Ngram to save time for anyone who may need to refer to it.

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Additionally, can one predict which way a word with the "idge" sound will be spelled, or is this a case-by-case kind of thing?

Best Answer

'Pidgeon' is both slang and a word:

BLUE PIDGEON FLIERS, thieves who steal lead off houses and churches, (cant).

MILK THE PIDGEON, to endeavour at impossibilities.

The Pidgeon process used in metallurgy.

The term 'Pidgeon' is not in: LIST SPECIMENS OF BIRDS THE COLLECTION BRITISH MUSEUM. By G. R. GRAY, F.L.S. &c. PART;rV.>:; PRINTED BY ORDER OF THE TRUSTEES. LONDON: 1856

This etymological site suggests the term 'Pidgeon''s etymology is unclear but Wikipedia states "Pidgeon is a surname from an archaic spelling of pigeon".

The term Ring-Dove, or a Wood-Pidgeon (Dictionarium Britannicum,Bailey, N. (Nathan), d. 1742) suggests that the pidgeon was the West and East African RingDove or Streptopelia decipiens. -Wild pigeons and doves. . Delacour, Jean, 1890-1985. Your aforementioned Columba livia domestica was derived from the Rock Pigeon

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