Learn English – Is the use of ‘shew’ and ‘glew’ as the past tense of ‘show’ and ‘glow’ commonplace in some areas

past-tensepronunciation-vs-spelling

A friend informed me recently that in some areas of England (he named Suffolk) it is relatively common to find 'incorrect' past tenses being used. His examples were:

  • 'I shew him', instead of 'I showed him'
  • 'It glew in the dark', instead of 'It glowed in the dark'

So, can anyone corroborate this or was he pulling my leg? And if this is true are there any other common 'incorrect' past tenses being used out there?

What if, for example, in Suffolk some think the past tense of wink follows the same rules as drink and sink? It could be rather embarrassing.

Best Answer

Shew was once the most common past participle of show, with shewn also appearing and shew or shewed for the past tense.

It also has a long use as the present tense.

For added confusion, shew seems to have changed pronunciation before it changed spelling, so if you come across shew in an older text you can't be sure whether it would be pronounced /ʃuː/ or pronounced /ʃəʊ/.

It remained very common for a long time especially in Scotland, north England, and Ulster but also various other places throughout the English-speaking world, particularly rural.

The Ulster part has an interesting example, there were propaganda posters around the time of the Treaty by those who wanted to remain in the United Kingdom and who were mostly in North East Ulster—the partition that created Northern Ireland having come about as a compromise between their concerns and that of the rest of the island—which would use "we'll shew 'em" precisely because it was a form more likely to be found among Ulstermen than among other Irishmen. (Though it would still have been common enough south of the future border then, as well).

It's increasingly rare as more standardised education increasingly deems it "wrong", but it's certainly not surprising to find.

Glew I have only heard of being used as a present-tense verb (now obsolete) or as the past of glow meaning "to stare" (now mostly obsolete). I wouldn't be amazed to hear that some dialect that had shew instead of showed or shown had a from glew instead of glowed modelled after it.

Related Topic