Learn English – “Of which many” vs “many of which” as parenthetical modifiers

grammargrammaticalitymodifiers

The houses on Canal street, of which many had been damaged in the storm, looked abandoned.

Is the modifier "of which many… storm" correct?

I know that "on canal street" is a prepositional phrase so it cannot be the antecedent of "which".
also, I can say that "of which many… storm" is a subgroup modifier which modifies "houses."

But I doubt whether the modifier is properly used. My friend suggested this:

The houses on canal street, many of which had been damaged in the storm, looked abandoned.

Although I know that this is correct and more appropriate, I cannot figure out what is wrong with the original sentence.

Is the modifier "of which many… storm" correct or not, and why so?

Best Answer

First of all, I would have said the same as your friend. Though, both solutions are grammatically possible.

Without the relative clause, you would have two sentences.

The houses on Canal street looked abandoned. Many of them had been damaged in the storm.

The use of a relative clause turns "many of them" into "many of which" or also "of which many".

The houses on Canal street, many of which had been damaged in the storm, looked abandoned.

or:

The houses on Canal street, of which many had been damaged in the storm, looked abandoned.

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