Learn English – On Saturday afternoon or in the Saturday afternoon
single-word-requests
She said she would give me her final answer on Saturday afternoon.
Should it be in the or on in this case?
Best Answer
The choice of prepositions depends upon the temporal context in which you're speaking. "On ~ afternoon" implies that the afternoon is a single point in time; thus, that temporal context would take the entire afternoon as one of several different afternoons, or in other words, one would use "on" when speaking within the context of an entire week.
"In ~ afternoon" suggests that the afternoon is a temporal space in-and-of-itself, wherein anything that happens will happen amongst many other events. In other words, the temporal context for this usage would be if one were speaking of a single day -- whether past, present, or future -- and of a single afternoon, during which many things might happen.
Think of it like this:
"She called me Saturday morning, and said she'd give me her answer in the afternoon."
In the above example here, one can only use "in", and not "on". Similarly, one uses "in" in the following example, as well:
"She will call early Saturday morning to check in, and will give me her final answer in the afternoon."
In the following example, though, one must use "on":
"She called me yesterday afternoon, and said her mornings are too busy to talk. She's still not sure what her plans are for Sunday, so she'll only be able to give me her answer on Saturday afternoon."
As the above commentator suggests, one can never say "in the Saturday afternoon" -- but i think you already know that. In any event, from the above two examples i think it's clear that the choice of "in the afternoon" versus "on Saturday afternoon" depends on the temporal frame of reference, and the context in which you're speaking.
open book : someone or something easily understood or interpreted; something very clear: The child's face is an open book.
There are other expressions like to wear one's heart on their sleeve but this is typically used in reference to somebody's love life and not to their mood swings at work (unless their mood swings are a result of the changes in their love life).
In ‘The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language’, David Crystal recognises a minor sentence as one ‘where there is limited productivity, or where the structure lacks some of the constituents to be found in the major type.’ He gives as an example No way. The description would seem to apply to sentences that have only one word.
Best Answer
The choice of prepositions depends upon the temporal context in which you're speaking. "On ~ afternoon" implies that the afternoon is a single point in time; thus, that temporal context would take the entire afternoon as one of several different afternoons, or in other words, one would use "on" when speaking within the context of an entire week.
"In ~ afternoon" suggests that the afternoon is a temporal space in-and-of-itself, wherein anything that happens will happen amongst many other events. In other words, the temporal context for this usage would be if one were speaking of a single day -- whether past, present, or future -- and of a single afternoon, during which many things might happen.
Think of it like this:
"She called me Saturday morning, and said she'd give me her answer in the afternoon."
In the above example here, one can only use "in", and not "on". Similarly, one uses "in" in the following example, as well:
"She will call early Saturday morning to check in, and will give me her final answer in the afternoon."
In the following example, though, one must use "on":
"She called me yesterday afternoon, and said her mornings are too busy to talk. She's still not sure what her plans are for Sunday, so she'll only be able to give me her answer on Saturday afternoon."
As the above commentator suggests, one can never say "in the Saturday afternoon" -- but i think you already know that. In any event, from the above two examples i think it's clear that the choice of "in the afternoon" versus "on Saturday afternoon" depends on the temporal frame of reference, and the context in which you're speaking.