When referencing the title of something (which is normally italicized) in quotes, is it written like this:
David Guggenheim uses the title "Waiting for Superman"
or like this?
David Guggenheim uses the title "Waiting for Superman"
book-titleitalicsquotation markstitleswriting-style
When referencing the title of something (which is normally italicized) in quotes, is it written like this:
David Guggenheim uses the title "Waiting for Superman"
or like this?
David Guggenheim uses the title "Waiting for Superman"
Best Answer
Style guide preferences on the question of whether to use quotation marks or italics for titles of works vary depending on the guide and on the type of work that the title is associated with. But whatever the type of title, I have never seen a style guide recommend using both italics and quotation marks for the whole thing except in the context of dialogue such as this:
For nonspecialist U.S. writers, the two most influential style guides are Chicago Manual of Style and The Associated Press Stylebook. As it happens, they disagree about whether writers should use italics or quotation marks to indicate a film title. AP would render a typical film title as
while Chicago would render it as
But in the present case, the poster has chosen an unusually complicated title to ask about. As you can see from this lobby placard, the title of the film in question is Waiting for "Superman"—that is, the last word in the title is originally enclosed in quotation marks. Consequently, the choices for rendering the film's title in a way that preserves the original punctuation would seem to come down to
and
It would certainly do no good to put the whole title simultaneously in italics and in quotation marks, as the poster suggests doing—
—because that would ignore the placement of quotation marks around the word Superman in the original title.
Both Chicago and AP offer guidelines that are more or less relevant to this particular case. AP's as usual, are relatively skeletal:
AP then lists, among its numerous examples, "Gone With the Wind," "Of Mice and Men," "For Whom the Bell Tolls" and "Time After Time." Most of these are both novel titles and movie titles, but that is of no consequence to AP, since it applies its quotation mark rule to almost all types of titles (as noted above).
Chicago's guidelines for handling titles are much more detailed, distinguishing between short story titles (quotation marks) and novel titles (italics), for example. Here is the relevant advice from Chicago:
Referring to these fragments of advice from Chicago, we can identify the following points: The work in question is a film, so the title should be in italics; and the word "Superman" appears in quotation marks in the title, so the quotation marks should be retained in references to the title.
Conclusion
According to AP style preferences, the proper way to render the OP's example wording is
According to Chicago style preferences, the proper way to render the OP's example wording is