If I am quoting two short consecutive sentences, but the first sentence is the last of a paragraph and the second sentence is the first sentence of the following paragraph, how do I show this? Must I use a block quote?
Punctuation – How to Quote Over Two Paragraphs
#quotationsformattingparagraphspunctuation
Best Answer
You have several options for dealing with the issue of combining sentences from the end of one paragraph and the beginning of the next into a single quotation.
One obvious option is to format the quotation as a block quote:
This is formally correct and has the least likelihood of being misunderstood by readers. But it may also bring the flow of your narrative to a standstill; and if you have no other block quotes in your essay or article or book, it will look weird.
Another option is to render the quotation as running text, silently closing the gap between the two paragraphs:
But strictly speaking, this is cheating. We've made content from two paragraphs look as though it came from one continuous paragraph. This result may not matter for practical purposes in many settings, but if you are writing in a strict and formal setting—an academic setting, for example, or a legal one—you really shouldn't choose this option.
That brings us to the expedient of using some form of punctuation to signify the removal of the paragraph break. In this area, you actually have several options. One is to use ellipsis points, as Jason Bassford suggests in a comment above:
The drawback of this option is implicit in the generally recognized purpose of ellipsis points. The Chicago Manual of Style, sixteenth edition (2010) lays out this definition of ellipses:
Notably missing from Chicago's list of omissible entities for which ellipsis points are a suitable indicator is blank space—specifically line spaces in poetry or paragraph spaces in prose. I would hesitate to use ellipsis points to signify omission of a paragraph break because, in my view, ellipsis points strongly imply the omission of words—not merely of white space—between the quoted sentences; so using ellipsis points as a marker of omitted space might inadvertently mislead readers as to the nature of the omission.
In the case of running together lines of poetry, the established convention for signaling where the end of a line originally fell is to use a slash (also known—with varying shades of meaning—as a forward slash, a solidus, or a virgule) to indicate omission of a line break between consecutive lines of poetry quoted within a paragraph instead of rendered as a block quote:
Chicago 16 discusses this at 13.27:
But Chicago doesn't address paragraph break omissions at all. The closest it comes to such stronger breaks relates to a situation involving perhaps too strong a break: the whole-line space between stanzas in a poem. Chicago 16 addresses this subject at 13.32:
So Chicago offers advice on signifying the omission of end-of-line space between consecutive lines of poetry and on signifying the omission of line spaces between consecutive stanzas of poetry—but nothing on signifying the omission of a paragraph break in prose.
Wikipedia in its lengthy entry on "Slash (punctuation)" suggests using a virgule (slash) to mark a paragraph break:
The Oxford Guide to Style (2002) strongly endorses using the pipe (or vertical) for this purpose:
Oxford style thus seems to point to this treatment of the sentences in my example:
Although use of the pipe is less common in U.S. punctuation than in British punctuation, it is not entirely foreign to me (a lifelong North American). I would be very tempted to use that punctuation mark in the situation you describe, in preference to any other—again assuming that rendering the quotation as a block doesn't work for stylistic or other reasons.