Learn English – The battery, etc., is (are?) included

grammatical-numberverb-agreement

When “etc.” is used with a singular subject, such as in the following sentence, should the verb be singular or plural?

The battery, etc., is included.

Best Answer

*The battery and the rest of such things is included.

The battery and the rest of such things are included.

While people may translate et cetera in a few different ways, they pretty much all have a similar form: "and so on", "and others", "and so forth", etc.

etc. hasn't been Anglicised in use so as to ignore other features of it's origin, so we generally wouldn't have:

*The battery and etc.

So there isn't much of an argument to be made for treating it any differently to its expanded form. Therefore "the battery etc." is plural.

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