Learn English – the difference between ‘autonomous’ and ‘automatic’

differences

I would like to know the difference between

  1. autonomous sensor
  2. automatic sensor

Best Answer

There are numerous references on the internet to autonomous sensors.

This article at IEEE Explore defines the term 'autonomous sensor'; it treats it almost as a compound term, and defines it more precisely than one would expect for 'automatic sensor'. In particular, it at least connotes the internal regulation (acquisition and conservation) of power, in addition to having the denotation automatically performing the task/s intended. More an organism analogue than a basic machine: self-regulating rather than just a one-trick pony.

An autonomous sensor is a device that is generally able to perform its task without being connected to the interrogation unit. Its power supply is integrated in the device, and very often a harvesting mechanism is used for its energy production and is able to totally or partially power the device operation. There has been broad and rapid evolution in the field of autonomous sensors. Emerging application fields, the need to increase the life of electronic devices, increased computational capabilities that require more energy and drastic reduction in device volume have been drivers of this field. Power management and wireless connection are becoming major issues in many applications. Research communities all over the world are working to find solutions and harvesting methods to optimize the power issue in sensors with the specific goal of implementing autonomous sensors. We discuss these concepts and two examples: an autonomous sensing device and an energy harvester.