Learn English – the difference between “rope” and “cable”

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After looking up examples and doing some research in dictionaries, the difference doesn't seem to be the material, function or thickness.

In particular I am interested in the usage of the word cable for cable driven robots. They exist in various sizes and materials. Typically the "cables"/"ropes" are made of metal or synthetic fibres. Could the "cables" be called "ropes" in this case?

Best Answer

The Oxford Dictionary Online defines cable in various ways but the most fundamental is

A thick rope of wire or hemp used for construction, mooring ships, and towing vehicles.

so the main difference is that a "cable" is a particular type of "rope", that is one that is large in diameter and, by another, nautical definition, around 200 yards long. The material from which it is made has no significance, a cable is a long, thick rope.

There are other definitions of "cable" mostly relating to electrical cables of some sort or another but these are derived from early electrical wiring's visual similarity to braided hemp, linen and steel ropes known as "cables" by the original definition.

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