Learn English – the difference between the words “stream”, “flow” etc.

nounssynonymsword-choice

What is the difference in meaning and usage between the nouns “stream”, “flow” (“pour” is excluded from this list based on comments) and probably other words with similar meaning? What is more appropriate when talking about news or other entities of content continuously appearing on a website, other discrete object constantly appearing on one side, moving to other and disappearing there?

Best Answer

When I hear or read the word, stream, first of all I think of a fast flowing, rather narrow, fresh water river. So these word associations fit rather nicely when we talk about something that is constantly moving, and always renewing itself (fresh).

If I am sick in hospital I can say: I had a constant stream of visitors.

An online newspaper website will provide: a stream of news articles.

A 24 hours news programme will boast: Live stream coverage from ABC News

Flow on the other hand, usually describes how liquid runs continuously in one direction, its meaning is quite similar to (a) stream but it lacks the idea of being constantly updated; fresh and new. It is however, in my opinion, more versatile.

Flow is normally collocated with hair, liquids, rivers, alcohol, words (written and spoken), ideas, traffic and information:

  • Her long black hair flowed past her shoulders

  • Champagne flowed freely all evening.

  • "... he spoke in a rich bass voice, with an easy flow of language.."

  • Ideas flowed from her pen

  • Traffic is flowing freely on the motorway tonight

  • A constant flow of information.

There are many other collocations with flow which you will find in any good dictionary. Some you may be able to substitute with the noun or adjective "stream" for example, information, others much less so.