Learn English – The difference between ‘wish I will be’ and ‘wish to be’

complementsmeaningwish-preterite

For example:

  1. I wish I will be an Engineer.
  2. I wish to be an Engineer.

is there any difference between the two sentences?

Best Answer

The meaning of the verb WISH changes according to what type of Complement it takes. When the verb WISH is used with a finite content clause , the meaning is counterfactual. We do not expect the thing described in the subordinate clause to happen:

  • I wish I was taller.
  • I wish I was a millionaire.
  • I wish I was Einstein.

Notice that when we use a full finite clause after wish the tense is backshifted. The examples above, for instance, use the past simple was even though they are talking about the present. Notice that we cannot usually use will in these clause, we need a past tense form.

When we use the verb wish as a near synonym of want or hope, then we cannot use a finite clause afterwards. We need to use an infinitival clause:

  • I wish to leave.
  • I wish to be an engineer.
  • I wish to be left in peace.

The use of wish in this type of sentence is relatively rare when compared to its use in the sentences further above; the other uses are far more frequent. When they are used, these sentences using wish are often used as a form of request, as opposed to as just a description of our mental state. They are quite formal in register.

If we use the verb wish with a Direct and Indirect Object, we also present the thing that is wished for as an actual possibility:

  • I wish you a merry Christmas.
  • I wish you good luck.
  • I wish them wealth and happiness.
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