There are various expressions in English and other languages that use all, for example all right, or all dressed up and ready to go, however all the is not that common.
The use of rage is even stranger, which of its many meanings is used here?
Noun:
- a. Violent, explosive anger. See Synonyms at anger.
b. A fit of anger.- Furious intensity, as of a storm or disease.
- A burning desire; a passion.
- A current, eagerly adopted fashion; a fad or craze: when torn jeans were all the rage.
Verb:
- To speak or act in violent anger: raged at the mindless bureaucracy.
- To move with great violence or intensity: A storm raged through the mountains.
- To spread or prevail forcefully: The plague raged for months.
Perhaps that of burning desire or furious intensity? The word's origin is from the Latin rabies which means madness. Is that the meaning it had when the idiom entered the language?
So, my questions are:
- When did the idiom come into English?
- Which meaning of the word rage is used here?
- Why all the rage?
Best Answer
The word rage comes through French from Latin rabies, "frenzy, rage, madness". The English word apparently went from rage "vehement passion" to the fixed phrase the rage meaning "the latest fad"; then the expression x is the rage was intensified by adding all, similar to the way you can add all to other things, like x is all messed up.
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the oldest sense of the English word rage as used in the 13th century was "madness; insanity; a fit or access of mania. Obs. exc. poet." (sense 1a).
The sense of "a vehement passion for, desire of, a thing" (sense 7a) was already used by Shakespeare, in it oldest quotation:
The oldest quotation for the expression (all) the rage (sense 7b), "said of the object of a widespread and usually temporary enthusiasm", is from 1785:
I'm not entirely sure whether the quotation from 1785 already has x is the rage as a fixed expression; the earliest quotation for that is from 1834:
At the same time, adding an adverb to intensify the predicate the rage was already in use:
And the oldest quotation with all is from 1870, although that may not mean much for its earliest use:
In 1940, the term was apparently thought of as typical of the period after 'the war', which is presumably the First World War: