Learn English – “Two parts to it” versus “two parts of it”

collocationprepositions

What's the difference between “there are two parts of it” and “there are two parts to it”?

My student asked me this question and I'm not quite sure what the correct answer is. Any advice would be hugely appreciated.

Best Answer

You're actually dealing with two different meanings of "there". Existential there and locative there.

See "There's a bear here"- is there a better way to say it?

In "There are two parts to it." the sense is existential. It means "the state of things". So the meaning of the sentence is "The state of things is that it has two parts in total."

In "There are two parts of it." the sense is locative. It means "that place not near me" and the sentence means "Two parts of it, of which there may be more, are in that place not near me."