Learn English – What are the origins of “what’s up”

etymology

How did this begin? Did it really start with Bugs Bunny?

Best Answer

OED

The Oxford English Dictionary says this colloquial use of the adverb up is very frequent from circa 1850, long before Bugs Bunny's 1940 debut. Two citations:

1838 E. C. Gaskell Let. 19 Aug. (1966) 37, I did not mention a word to Lucy but she must have guessed something was ‘up’.

1851 H. Mayhew London Labour I. 19/1 A shout in answer from the other asks ‘What's up?’


Antedatings

I found an antedating from 1813 in The history and adventures of Godfrey Ranger by David William Paynter:

Seeing such a large body of people before him, and being struck with the incessant moans that issued from every quarter, he made a sudden stand ; and staring around him with stupid amazement, exclaimed, "Soul o' my body, what's up here?"

And an 1819 in Right about face; or, Ben the Gordon boy by Emily Brodie:

The child had fainted, and after some minutes, much to Bob's relief, opened her eyes. " What's up with you, Nell ? " he asked kindly. " I's so tired ; carry me home, Bob." And so Bob did, wondering greatly what could have come over his little sister.