Learn English – What are the possible meanings of positive “any more”

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Ordinary any more [usually with negative or in questions]

  • to any further extent; any longer:

she refused to listen any more

Positive any more is the use of the adverb any more in an affirmative context.

A servant being instructed how to act, will answer 'I will do it any more'

meaning: from now on

Pantyhose are so expensive anymore that I just try to get a good suntan and forget about it.

meaning: nowadays

Can you always substitute it in place of either of these? Does it have any other uses? I can't answer this for myself because as a native British English speaker it sounds totally wrong to me.

Best Answer

Basically, the positive anymore does not simply have the meaning of nowadays, but rather means simply quite the opposite of negative anymore. The negative anymore implies that what is described by the sentence used to be the case, and asserts that it no longer is, the positive anymore implies or asserts that what is described used to NOT be the case, and asserts that it is now.

Kindle and Sag (1975) provide a slightly more technical explanation. Consider the following:

(1) Anymore, we eat a lot of fish.

According to Kindle and Sag (1975):

The usual hypothesis advanced about the grammars of those, primarily Mid-west, speakers who say sentences like [(1)] is that they have restructured anymore into a free-wheeling lexical item with the meaning of 'nowadays'. [...] This explanation has recently been shown to be unsatisfactory by Labov (1972), who observes that all English speakers balk at items like [(3)] and [(4)].

(Kindle and Sag 1975:89)

(3) When would like to live, 1920 or anymore?

(4) When was the best beer brewed? ... Anymore.

Kindle and Sag continue, quoting Labov (1972):

'In Standard English a sentence of the form: 'I don't do Y anymore' presupposes that 'X used to do Y'. In these 'positive' anymore dialects a complex semantic change has taken place creating a new lexical item anymore-2, which occurs only in positive sentences. Positive sentences of the form: 'X does Y anymore' assert that 'X didn't used to do Y.' Positive anymore speakers still have the old anymore in negative sentences, i.e. as a polarity alternant of still.'

(Labov 1972, cited by Kindle and Sag 1975:89-90)

References

Kindle, D. and I. Sag. (1975). Some more on anymore. In R. W. Fasold and R. W. Shuy (eds.), Analyzing variation in language: Papers from the Second Colloquium on New Ways of Analyzing Variation. Washington, D.C. Georgetown University Press, 89-111.

Labov, W. (1972). Where do grammars stop? In R. Shuy (ed.), *Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics 1972. Washington, D.C. Georgetown University Press.

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