I'm a native Vietnamese speaker. In Vietnamese we used the word "phim" (which is taken from French or English "film") to refer to just about any type of recorded cinematic video. I've tried to look in Cambridge and Oxford dictionaries but haven't got the satisfying definition. For example, movie:
"a series of moving pictures, often telling a story, usually shown in a theater or on television; film" (Cambridge Dict.)
So my question is: What does "movie/film" actually mean? Can shows like Charmed, CSI, The Walking Dead or Game of Thrones ever ever be referred to as "movies/films"? Can "movie/film" ever ever be a cover term for everything that is filmed and released in theaters or on TV, such as drama TV shows, documentaries, etc.?
Best Answer
Motion pictures are a comparatively recent invention. Here's how these words evolved:
Film meant a thin coat of something (still does)...
Movie is a shortened form of 'moving picture'.
By etymology, it looks like these terms are applicable to any video, but conventionally they are reserved for productions released theatrically.
Apart from that you have documentaries, direct-to-video features, TV shows (formally, series) and so on.
Can "movie/film" ever ever be a cover term for everything that is filmed and released in theaters or on TV?
No, it can't.
EDIT: Since people have shown interest in the comments, here are my thoughts on Made-for-TV and Direct-to-DVD features (We're digressing here, as this is not part of English language and usage):
I must say I don't consider them the same as movies.
To back this up, I present a short summary of relevant criteria a production must meet to be called a movie according to the Oscars:
These features may be equally great in quality, and eligible for some other prestigious awards, but they are not movies in the classical sense.