Racism and sexism are examples of institutional practices that result
in discrimination against individuals on the basis of their race or
gender.
The dictionary definition of institutional is
of, in, or like an institution or institutions
and the dictionary definition of institution is
a society or organization founded for a religious, educational,
social, or similar purpose.
Putting the two together does it mean that racism and sexism are not though up by a single individual but a society as whole?
Best Answer
You have the correct definitions of institution, the two significant definitions being an established organization and a custom, practice, or law that is accepted and used by many people.
No, it is not thought up by an entire society. Like most things political/institutional, it starts with a group of people holding power, who then have their ideas/biases institutionalized.
Certainly this is how it happens in other countries as well. The examples are legion. One example is Adolf Hitler's rise to power and his progromme.