Learn English – What’s the difference between ‘perhaps’ and ‘maybe’

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I would like to know how to use them. Are they alike, or just two different words that can be used in the same way?

Best Answer

There is, in fact, no commonly visible (as visible as words can be!) difference. Look at these circular definitions:

Maybe: Perhaps; Possibly.

Perhaps: Used to express uncertainty or possibility.

Possibly: Perhaps.

As you can see, they can all be used in the same way. However, there's a bit of a semantic and informal difference. Maybe is usually used informally, and it is derived from "it may be". It is more often used as a definite (as definite as maybe can be!) answer to a question. Example: "Can I do this?" "Maybe."

Perhaps is more formal, and is most often used to express uncertainty about an outcome or undertaking, and is more often used in response to a possibility (spoken by a second or third person) rather than a request. "Might this work?" "Perhaps."

Possibly is usually used in tandem with a possibility you yourself have said, rather than a possibility someone else has mentioned. Example: "My test could possibly fail."

TL;DR: They mean basically the same thing! You can use them interchangeably, but some work better than others in different situations.