Learn English – What’s the difference between ‘subway’, ‘metro’ and ‘tube’

american-englishbritish-englishdifferencesnouns

When I watched the "American Album" program, Susan and Henry talked about New York, and she used the word 'subway'.

When I listened to BBC's '6 minutes English', I heard 'tube' used in the conversation.

And as I know, there is another word, 'metro', also used sometimes.

Could you please give me some more description about these words?

Best Answer

Each city’s metro system has a “common name” that developed historically.

  • London - “The Tube”, from the tube-shaped deep level bored tunnels
  • Paris - metro, full name “Métropolitain”
  • New York City - subway, because the main lines have significant underground sections
  • Chicago - “The L” - from el, because it is mostly elevated
  • Boston - “The T” - from MBTA, the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority
  • Washington, D.C. - metro
  • San Francisco - BART, Bay Area Rapid Transit

etc.