Learn English – When did “kid” start to mean “child”

etymologyword-usage

When I read period authors, i.e., Dickens, or Verne, or Hugo, etc., I always see things like:

My dear child/Child, come here/He is but a child!

But I don't see kid. In fact, I didn't see kid even in the contemporary work A Series of Unfortunate Events when I was reading it (unless I missed it). Children was still used there. So, my question is:

  1. When did "kid" become used to mean "child"?

  2. Is it less formal to use "kid" than "child"?

Best Answer

Kid as young goat is from the 1200s with

Extended meaning of "child" first recorded as slang 1590s, established in informal usage by 1840s.

Dictionary.com defines kid as (informal) child.

You would use it in direct conversation with persons you know well

"Does your kid collect stamps?"

although I don't see it as too informal to ask someone, "Any kids?" instead of, "Any children?"