Learn English – Where does “contango” come from

etymologyword-usage

Contango is a very common term in financial business that originally referred to:

  • (on the London stock exchange) a fee paid by a buyer of securities to the seller for the privilege of deferring payment. (Dictionary.com)

and is mow more commonly used to mean:

  • (Contango) is a situation where the futures price (or forward price) of a commodity is higher than the expected spot price.(Wikipedia)

According to Etymonline the term is a fanciful invention of a stockbroker,
Contango:

  • 1853, a stockbroker's invention, perhaps somehow derived from continue, or from Spanish contengo "I contain, refrain, restrain, check." As a verb, from 1900.

    • 1853 N. & Q. 17 Dec. 586/2 Contango, a technical term in use among the sharebrokers of Liverpool. (OED)

Questions:

1) Was the term really invented or was it taken from other contexts, from a local dialect or a foreign language for instance?

2) The opposite of contango is the more obvious literal term "backwardation". Wasn't the stockbroker imaginative enough to make up an eccentric term for it also?

Best Answer

You already have the OED's earliest cite, which points out that it seems to have originated in Liverpudlian, not London, English. There's no present understanding about the term, though you could try looking for resources on the history of Scouse that might earn you a place in future etymology compilations.

The only thing I'll note that others haven't is that there is no Latin term contango except there is: contingo is formed from con- + tango, with a vowel shift occurring. The term could have originated in dog Latin (it's irregularly attested on Google Books in the 17th and 18th century) and simply proven too profitable a notion to not have a ready word at hand.

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