Learn English – Where does the anglicisation “Ottoman” come from

anglicizationetymologyhistorynamestransliteration

Wikipedia on Ottoman Empire gives its naming as coming from the Ottoman Turkish language, but on that very page, the name of the language is transliterated as Lisân-ı Osmânî. In Russian we call the empire and language "Османская"/-ий, also transliterating as "Osman[suffix]". The trail vanishes there… Were telephones that bad that the Turks said "Os" and the English heard "Otto"?

Best Answer

"Ottoman" comes from French. OED mentions that

Byron used the more correct form Othman...

We see that pronunciation with /th/ or /s/ is closer to the original, but in some languages (French, Italian) the pronunciation is different.