Wikipedia on Ottoman Empire gives its naming as coming from the Ottoman Turkish language, but on that very page, the name of the language is transliterated as Lisân-ı Osmânî. In Russian we call the empire and language "Османская"/-ий, also transliterating as "Osman[suffix]". The trail vanishes there… Were telephones that bad that the Turks said "Os" and the English heard "Otto"?
Learn English – Where does the anglicisation “Ottoman” come from
anglicizationetymologyhistorynamestransliteration
Best Answer
"Ottoman" comes from French. OED mentions that
We see that pronunciation with /th/ or /s/ is closer to the original, but in some languages (French, Italian) the pronunciation is different.